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1 June 2026

Nutri-Score and NOVA: what the food scores really mean

Nutri-Score rates a food's nutrient quality from A (best) to E (worst). NOVA classifies how processed it is, from group 1 (minimally processed) to group 4 (ultra-processed). They measure two different things, and neither one accounts for your goals, which is why the same food can be right for you and wrong for someone else.

What does Nutri-Score measure?

Nutri-Score looks at a food's nutrition per 100g and grades it A to E:

A good Nutri-Score is A or B. It is a quick read on overall nutrient quality, but it is an average, so it can flatten important detail.

What does NOVA measure?

NOVA ignores nutrients entirely and asks one question: how processed is this food?

NOVA groupMeaningExamples
1Unprocessed or minimally processedFruit, eggs, plain yoghurt, oats
2Culinary ingredientsOil, butter, sugar, salt
3Processed foodsCheese, tinned fish, fresh bread
4Ultra-processedMany packaged snacks and soft drinks

Can a food be a good Nutri-Score but still ultra-processed?

Yes, and this is the key limitation. A diet drink or a heavily formulated "low sugar" snack can earn a decent Nutri-Score while still being NOVA group 4. That is why looking at one score alone can mislead you. Nutrient quality and processing are different lenses, and you often want both.

Why a single universal score is not enough

Even together, Nutri-Score and NOVA describe the food, not the eater. They do not know that you are building muscle and want more protein, or that you are watching sugar, or that your gut reacts to certain additives. A universal score answers "is this generally healthy". The more useful question is "is this right for me".

That is what a personalised score does. forme reads the same nutrition and processing data, then weighs it against your goals and shows the honest reasons, so the score actually reflects your situation rather than an average stranger's.

Beyond a one-size-fits-all score

forme turns nutrition and processing into a score built around your goals, with the reasons shown. Always free to scan.

The bottom line

Use Nutri-Score for a quick read on nutrient quality and NOVA for how processed a food is, and remember they answer different questions. Neither knows your goals, so treat any single universal score as a starting point, not a verdict. It is food guidance, not medical or dietary advice.

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